Sunday Times Ireland Edition 11 April 2010 Michael Ross Change of Art

British online daily paper

The Independent

Homepage of The Contained in July 2021
Type	Print newspaper (1986–2016) Online newspaper (2016–present)
Format	Broadsheet (1986–2003) Tabloid (2003–2016) Website (2016–nowadays)
Possessor(southward)	Evgeny Lebedev (41%)[i] [ii] Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel (xxx%)[i] [2] Justin Byam Shaw (26%)[ii] Minor shareholders (3%)[ii]
Publisher	Independent Digital News & Media Ltd
Editor	Christian Broughton
Founded	seven October 1986; 35 years ago  (1986-10-07)
Political alignment	Liberalism[3] Social liberalism[4]
Headquarters	Northcliffe House, Kensington, London, Great britain
Sister newspapers	The Independent on Lord's day (1990–2016) i (2010–2013) Online only indy100 (2013–present)
ISSN	1741-9743
OCLC number	185201487
Website	independent.co.uk

The Contained is a British online newspaper. Information technology was established in 1986 equally a national morning printed newspaper. Nicknamed the Indy, it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003.^[5] The terminal printed edition was published on Saturday 26 March 2016, leaving only the online edition.^[6]

The paper was controlled by Tony O'Reilly's Irish Independent News & Media from 1997 until information technology was sold to the Russian oligarch and former KGB Officeholder Alexander Lebedev in 2010.^[vii] In 2017, Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel bought a 30% stake in it.^[eight]

In June 2015, the paper had an boilerplate daily apportionment of simply below 58,000, 85% down from its 1990 peak, while the Dominicus edition had a circulation of but over 97,000.^{[half-dozen] [nine]} The daily edition was named National Paper of the Twelvemonth at the 2004 British Press Awards. The website and mobile app had a combined monthly reach of 19,826,000 in 2021.^[10]

History [edit]

1986 to 1990 [edit]

Launched in 1986, the first issue of The Contained was published on 7 Oct in broadsheet format.^{[11] [12]} Information technology was produced by Newspaper Publishing plc and created past Andreas Whittam Smith, Stephen Glover and Matthew Symonds. All three partners were former journalists at The Daily Telegraph who had left the paper towards the end of Lord Hartwell'due south ownership. Marcus Sieff was the first chairman of Newspaper Publishing, and Whittam Smith took control of the paper.^[thirteen]

The paper was created at a time of a fundamental change in British newspaper publishing. Rupert Murdoch was challenging long-accepted practices of the print unions and ultimately defeated them in the Wapping dispute. Consequently, production costs could be reduced which, information technology was said at the time,^{[ by whom? ]} created openings for more than competition. As a result of controversy around Murdoch's movement to Wapping, the establish was effectively having to role nether siege from sacked print workers picketing outside. The Independent attracted some of the staff from the two Murdoch broadsheets who had chosen non to move to his company's new headquarters. Launched with the ad slogan "Information technology is. Are yous?", and challenging both The Guardian for centre-left readers and The Times as the newspaper of record, The Independent reached a apportionment of over 400,000 by 1989.

Competing in a moribund market place, The Independent sparked a general freshening of newspaper blueprint as well every bit, within a few years, a price state of war in the market sector.^{[ citation needed ]} When The Contained launched The Independent on Sun in 1990, sales were less than anticipated, partly due to the launch of the Dominicus Correspondent four months prior, although this straight rival closed at the end of November 1990. Some aspects of production merged with the main paper, although the Lord's day paper retained a largely distinct editorial staff.

1990–1999 [edit]

In the 1990s, The Contained was faced with price cutting by the Murdoch titles, and started an advert entrada accusing The Times and The Daily Telegraph of reflecting the views of their proprietors, Rupert Murdoch and Conrad Black. Information technology featured spoofs of the other papers' mastheads with the words The Rupert Murdoch or The Conrad Black, with The Contained below the main title.

Newspaper Publishing had fiscal problems. A number of other media companies were interested in the paper. Tony O'Reilly's media group and Mirror Grouping Newspapers (MGN) had bought a stake of about a 3rd each past mid-1994. In March 1995, Newspaper Publishing was restructured with a rights issue, splitting the shareholding into O'Reilly's Contained News & Media (43%), MGN (43%), and Prisa (publisher of El País) (12%).^[14]

In April 1996, there was another refinancing, and in March 1998, O'Reilly bought the other shares of the visitor for £30 1000000, and assumed the company's debt. Brendan Hopkins headed Contained News, Andrew Marr was appointed editor of The Independent, and Rosie Boycott became editor of The Independent on Dominicus. Marr introduced a dramatic if curt-lived redesign which won critical favour but was a commercial failure, partly as a result of a express promotional upkeep. Marr admitted his changes had been a mistake in his book, My Merchandise.^[15]

Boycott left in Apr 1998 to join the Daily Express, and Marr left in May 1998, later becoming the BBC's political editor. Simon Kelner was appointed as the editor. Past this fourth dimension the apportionment had fallen beneath 200,000. Contained News spent heavily to increase circulation, and the paper went through several redesigns. While circulation increased, it did non approach the level which had been achieved in 1989, or restore profitability. Task cuts and financial controls reduced the morale of journalists and the quality of the product.^[16]

2000–2009 [edit]

Ivan Fallon, on the lath since 1995 and formerly a cardinal figure at The Sun Times, replaced Hopkins every bit caput of Independent News & Media in July 2002. By mid-2004, the newspaper was losing £v one thousand thousand per twelvemonth. A gradual improvement meant that by 2006, circulation was at a ix-yr high.^[16]

In Nov 2008, following further staff cuts, product was moved to Northcliffe Business firm, in Kensington Loftier Street, the headquarters of Associated Newspapers.^[17] The two paper groups' editorial, management and commercial operations remained separate, but they shared services including security, information technology, switchboard and payroll.^{[ citation needed ]}

2010–2016 [edit]

On 25 March 2010, Independent News & Media sold the newspaper to a new company owned past the family unit of Russian oligarch Alexander Lebedev for a nominal £1 fee and £9.25m over the next 10 months, choosing this selection over closing The Independent and The Contained on Sunday, which would have cost £28m and £40m respectively, due to long-term contracts. Alexander's son Evgeny became Chairman of the new company, with Alexander becoming a board director.^{[seven] [18]} In 2009, Lebedev had bought a decision-making stake in the London Evening Standard. Two weeks afterwards, editor Roger Alton resigned.^[19]

In July 2011, The Independent 'southward columnist Johann Hari was stripped of the Orwell Prize he had won in 2008 afterward claims, to which Hari later admitted,^[20] of plagiarism and inaccuracy.^[21] In January 2012, Chris Blackhurst, editor of The Independent, told the Leveson inquiry that the scandal had "severely damaged" the newspaper's reputation. He however told the research that Hari would return as a columnist in "four to five weeks".^[22] Hari later appear that he would not render to The Independent.^[23] Jonathan Foreman contrasted The Independent 'south reaction to the scandal unfavourably with the reaction of American newspapers to similar incidents such as the Jayson Blair case, which led to resignations of editors, "deep soul-searching", and "new standards of exactitude being imposed".^[24] The historian Guy Walters suggested that Hari's fabrications had been an open secret amongst the newspaper's staff and that their internal inquiry was a "facesaving practice".^[25] A proportion of articles are now backside a pay wall; that section is titled 'Independent Minds'.

The Contained and The Contained on Lord's day endorsed "Remain" in the Brexit referendum of 2016.^[26]

From 2016 [edit]

In March 2016 The Independent decided to shut its print edition and become an online paper; the concluding printed edition was published on Saturday 26 March 2016. The Independent on Dominicus published its terminal print edition on 20 March 2016 and was closed post-obit that.^{[27] [12]}

Content [edit]

Format and design [edit]

The Independent began publishing as a broadsheet, in a series of celebrated designs. The final version was designed by Carroll, Dempsey and Thirkell following a commission by Nicholas Garland who, along with Alexander Chancellor, was unhappy with designs produced by Raymond Hawkey and Michael McGuiness – on seeing the proposed designs, Chancellor had said "I thought nosotros were joining a serious newspaper". The first edition was designed and implemented by Michael Crozier, who was Executive Editor, Design and Picture, from pre-launch in 1986 to 1994.^[28]

From September 2003, the paper was produced in both broadsheet and tabloid-sized versions, with the same content in each. The tabloid edition was termed "meaty" to distance itself from the more sensationalist reporting style usually associated with "tabloid" newspapers in the UK.^[29] After launching in the London area and and then in Due north West England,^[30] the smaller format appeared gradually throughout the UK. Soon after, Rupert Murdoch's Times followed suit, introducing its own tabloid-sized version.^[31] Prior to these changes, The Contained had a daily apportionment of around 217,500, the lowest of any major national British daily, a figure that climbed by 15% as of March 2004 (to 250,000). Throughout much of 2006, circulation stagnated at a quarter of a million. On 14 May 2004, The Contained produced its last weekday broadsheet, having stopped producing a Sat broadsheet edition in January. The Independent on Sunday published its last simultaneous broadsheet on 9 October 2005, and thereafter followed a compact design until the print edition was discontinued.

On 12 April 2005, The Contained redesigned its layout to a more than European feel, similar to France'southward Libération. The redesign was carried out by a Barcelona-based design studio. The weekday second section was subsumed within the chief newspaper, double-page feature articles became common in the main news sections, and there were revisions to the front end and back covers.^[32] A new 2nd section, "Extra", was introduced on 25 April 2006. Information technology is similar to The Guardian 's "G2" and The Times 's "Times2", containing features, reportage and games, including sudoku. In June 2007, The Independent on Sunday consolidated its content into a news department which included sports and business organization, and a magazine focusing on life and civilization.^[33] On 23 September 2008, the main newspaper became full-colour, and "Actress" was replaced by an "Independent Life Supplement" focusing on different themes each mean solar day.^[34]

Iii weeks subsequently the acquisition of the paper by Alexander Lebedev and Evgeny Lebedev in 2010, the newspaper was relaunched with some other redesign on 20 April. The new format featured smaller headlines and a new pullout "Viewspaper" department, which contained the newspaper's annotate and feature articles.^[35] From 26 October 2010, the same twenty-four hour period equally its sister paper, i, was launched, The Independent was printed on slightly thicker paper than before and ceased to be full-colour throughout, with many photographs and pictures (though none of those used in adverts) being printed in black and white only. On 11 Oct 2011, The Independent unveiled yet another new look, featuring a cherry, sans-serif masthead. In November 2013, the whole paper was overhauled again, including new custom fonts and a vertical masthead in black.^{[ citation needed ]}

Front pages [edit]

Post-obit the 2003 switch in format, The Contained became known for its unorthodox and candidature front pages, which oft relied on images, graphics or lists rather than traditional headlines and written news content. For example, following the Kashmir convulsion in 2005, it used its front page to urge its readers to donate to its appeal fund, and following the publication of the Hutton Report into the death of British authorities scientist David Kelly, its forepart folio simply carried the discussion "Whitewash?"^[36] In 2003, the paper's editor, Simon Kelner, was named "Editor of the Year" at the What the Papers Say awards, partly in recognition of, according to the judges, his "often absorbing and imaginative front-page designs".^[37] In 2008, however, as he was stepping down as editor, he stated that it was possible to "overdo the formula" and that the style of the paper'south front pages perhaps needed "reinvention".^[38]

Under the subsequent editorship of Chris Blackhurst, the candidature, poster-style forepart pages were scaled back in favour of more conventional news stories.^[39]

Sections [edit]

The weekday, Sabbatum and Sunday editions of The Independent all included supplements and pull-out subsections:

Daily (Monday to Friday) The Contained: "Monday Sport": A weekly pull-out containing reports of the previous weekend'southward sporting events. Saturday'south The Independent: "Saturday Sport": A weekly pull-out containing reports looking alee to the weekend's sporting events. "Radar": A compact, primarily listings magazine, including television schedules, film and DVD reviews and events listings for the coming calendar week. It also includes a circular-up of the "50 best" items in a item category. For instance, over the Christmas period there are weekly supplements of "Gifts for him" and "Gifts for her". "Traveller": Contains travel articles and advertisements. "The Contained Magazine": A features mag including sections on food, interiors and style.

The Independent on Sunday: "Sport": A weekly pull-out containing reports of Saturday'southward sporting events. "The New Review": A features magazine. "Arts & Books": A civilisation supplement. "Rainbow List" An annually-updated listing, kickoff published in 2000, then as the "Pink List", of the almost famous and influential people who have declared themselves lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender.[40] [41]

Online presence [edit]

On 23 Jan 2008, The Independent relaunched its online edition, world wide web.contained.co.united kingdom.^{[42] [43]} The relaunched site introduced a new look, better access to the blog service, priority on image and video content, and additional areas of the site including art, compages, fashion, gadgets and health. The paper launched podcast programmes such every bit "The Contained Music Radio Bear witness", "The Independent Travel Guides", "The Independent Sailing Podcasts", and "The Independent Video Travel Guides". Since 2009, the website has carried short video news bulletins provided by the Al Jazeera English language news aqueduct.^[44]

In 2014, The Independent launched a sis website, i100, a "shareable" journalism site with similarities to Reddit and Upworthy.^[45]

Political views [edit]

The Independent is mostly described as centre^[46] to center-left,^{[47] [48]} liberal^[3] and liberal-left.^[4] When the paper was established in 1986, the founders intended its political stance to reflect the centre of the British political spectrum and thought that information technology would attract readers primarily from The Times and The Daily Telegraph. It has been seen as leaning to the left wing of the political spectrum, making it more a competitor to The Guardian. However, The Independent tends to have a liberal, pro-market place stance on economical issues.^[49] The Contained on Sunday referred to itself as a "proudly liberal newspaper".^[50]

The paper has highlighted what it refers to as state of war crimes being committed past pro-government forces in the Darfur region of Sudan.^[51]

The paper has been a strong supporter of electoral reform.^[52] In 1997, The Independent on Sunday launched a campaign for the decriminalisation of cannabis. Ten years later, it reversed itself, arguing that skunk, the cannabis strain "smoked by the bulk of young Britons" in 2007, had go "25 times stronger than resin sold a decade agone".^[53]

The paper supports the United Kingdom condign a republic.^[54] Originally, it avoided royal stories, Whittam Smith later maxim he thought the British press was "disproportionately besotted" with the Majestic Family and that a newspaper could "manage without" stories about the monarchy.^[55]

In 2007, Alan Rusbridger, editor of The Guardian, said of The Independent: "The accent on views, non news, means that the reporting is rather thin, and information technology loses bear upon on the front page the more you lot do that".^[56] In a 12 June 2007 speech communication, British Prime Minister Tony Blair called The Independent a "viewspaper", maxim it "was started as an antidote to the idea of journalism equally views not news. That was why it was chosen the Independent. Today it is avowedly a viewspaper non but a newspaper".^[57] The Independent criticised Blair'due south comments the following solar day^{[58] [59]} but later changed format to include a "Viewspaper" insert in the centre of the regular paper, designed to feature well-nigh of the opinion columns and arts reviews.

A leader published on the day of the 2008 London mayoral ballot compared the candidates and said that, if the newspaper had a vote, it would vote start for the Green Party candidate, Siân Berry, noting the similarity betwixt her priorities and those of The Independent, and secondly, with "rather heavy heart", for the incumbent, Ken Livingstone.^[sixty]

An Ipsos MORI poll estimated that in the 2010 general election, 44% of regular readers voted Liberal Democrat, 32% voted Labour,^[61] and 14% voted Conservative, compared to 23%, 29%, and 36%, respectively, of the overall electorate.^[62] On the eve of the 2010 full general ballot, The Independent supported the Liberal Democrats, arguing that

[T]hey are longstanding and convincing champions of civil liberties, sound economic science, international co-operation on the great global challenges and, of form, fundamental electoral reform. These are all principles that this paper has long held love. That is why we debate that at that place is a strong case for progressively minded voters to lend their support to the Liberal Democrats wherever there is a articulate opportunity for that party to win.^[52]

However, before the 2015 general election, The Independent on Sunday desisted from advising its readers how to vote, writing that "this does not hateful that nosotros are a bloodless, value-gratis news-sheet. We accept always been committed to social justice", simply the paper recognised that it was upward the readers to "make up [their] own listen nearly whether you concord with us or not". Rather than support a particular party, the paper urged all its reader to vote every bit "a responsibility of mutual citizenship".^[63] On 4 May 2015, the weekday version of The Independent said that a continuation of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition subsequently the full general election would exist a positive effect.^[64]

At the end of July 2018, The Independent led a entrada they chosen the "Final Say" – a alter.org petition by editor Christian Broughton, for a binding referendum on the Brexit bargain between the U.k. and the European Spousal relationship.^[65]

As of October 2018, Independent Arabia is owned and managed past Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG), a major publishing organisation with shut ties to the Saudi royal family, and further news websites of The Independent in Western farsi, Turkish and Urdu run by the same company are planned.^[66]

Personnel [edit]

Editors [edit]

There have as well been various invitee editors over the years, such as Elton John on 1 December 2010, the Body Shop's Anita Roddick on 19 June 2003 and U2's Bono in 2006.

Writers and columnists [edit]

Predominantly in The Independent

• Yasmin Alibhai-Brown
• Bruce Anderson
• Paul Arden
• Archie Bland
• Thom Brooks
• Andrew Chocolate-brown (author)
• Cooper Brownish
• Michael Brown
• Simon Calder
• Ben Chu
• Alexa Chung
• Rob Cowan
• Sloane Crosley
• Tracey Emin
• Nigel Farage
• Mitch Feierstein
• Helen Fielding
• Robert Fisk
• Chris Gulker
• Ian Hamilton
• Howard Jacobson
• Alex James
• Peter Jenkins
• Owen Jones
• Andrew Slap-up
• Dominic Lawson
• John Lichfield
• Philip Llewellin
• Laura Lyons^[seventy]
• Andy McSmith
• Donald MacIntyre
• Serena Mackesy
• Tracey MacLeod
• Rhodri Marsden
• Jan McGirk
• Deborah Orr
• Christina Patterson
• Peter Popham
• Simon Read
• Steve Richards
• Lizzie Dearden
• Ash Sarkar
• Alexei Sayle
• Will Self
• Mark Steel
• Catherine Townsend
• Paul Vallely
• Brian Viner
• Lynne Walker
• Andreas Whittam Smith
• Claudia Winkleman

Predominantly The Independent on Sunday

• Janet Street-Porter—Editor-at-Big
• Kate Bassett—Theatre
• Patrick Cockburn, John Rentoul, Joan Smith, Paul Vallely, and Alan Watkins—"Annotate & Fence"
• Peter Cole—"On the Printing"
• Rupert Cornwell—"Out of America"
• Hermione Eyre—Reviews
• Jenny Gilbert—Trip the light fantastic
• Christopher Hirst and Lucinda Rogers—"The Weasel" (weekly illustrated column 1995–2008)
• Dom Joly—"Beginning Up" in The Sunday Review
• Tim Minogue and David Randall—"Observatory"
• Cole Moreton—"News Assay" (Regular double-spread)
• Anna Picard—Opera and Classical
• Simon Price—Rock and Pop

Photographers [edit]

• Timothy Allen
• Craig Easton

Longford Prize [edit]

The Independent sponsors the Longford Prize, in memory of Lord Longford.^[71]

[edit]

Independent on Sunday

Type	Lord's day newspaper
Format	Broadsheet
Publisher	Independent Print Limited
Editor	Lisa Markwell[72]
Founded	1990; 32 years agone  (1990)
Ceased publication	twenty March 2016 (2016-03-20)
Apportionment	155,661[73]
Sister newspapers	The Independent i (2010–2013) indy100
ISSN	0958-1723
OCLC number	500339994

The Independent on Dominicus [edit]

The Independent on Sunday (IoS) was the Sunday sister newspaper of The Contained. It ceased to exist in 2016, the last edition beingness published on 20 March; the daily paper ceasing impress publication six days afterwards.

The i [edit]

In October 2010, the i, a meaty sister paper, was launched. The i is a split newspaper only uses some of the same fabric. It was later on sold to regional newspaper company Johnston Press, becoming that publisher's flagship national paper. The i 's online presence, i100, was restyled as indy100 and retained by Independent News & Media.

The (Blood-red) Independent [edit]

The Independent supported U2 lead singer Bono's Product Ruddy brand past creating The (Scarlet) Contained, an occasional edition that gave half the 24-hour interval'southward gain to the charity.^[74] The first edition was in May 2006. Edited by Bono, it drew loftier sales.^[75]

A September 2006 edition of The (Red) Independent, designed by fashion designer Giorgio Armani, drew controversy due to its cover shot, showing model Kate Moss in blackface for an article about AIDS in Africa.^[76]

Awards and nominations [edit]

The Contained was awarded "National Newspaper of the Year" for 2003^{[77] [78]} and the Independent on Dominicus was awarded "Forepart Page of the Year" for 2014's "Here is the news, not the propaganda", printed on 5 October 2014.^[77]

Contained journalists accept won a range of British Press Awards, including:^[77]

• "Business organisation & Finance Journalist of the Year": Michael Harrison, 2000; Hamish McRae, 2005; Stephen Foley, 2008
• "Cartoonist of the Year": Dave Dark-brown, 2012
• "Columnist of the Twelvemonth": Robert Chalmers (Independent on Sunday), 2004; Marker Steel, 2014
• "Strange Reporter of the Year": Patrick Cockburn, 2014
• "Interviewer of the Yr": Mathew Norman, 2007; Deborah Ross, 2011
• "Political Announcer of the Year": Francis Elliott (Independent on Sunday), 2005
• "Specialist Journalist of the Year": Michael McCarthy, 2000; Jeremy Laurance, 2011
• "Sports Journalist of the Year": James Lawton, 2010
• "Immature Journalist of the Year": Johann Hari, 2002; Ed Caesar, 2006

In January 2013, The Independent was nominated for the Responsible Media of the Yr award at the British Muslim Awards.^[79]

In popular civilisation [edit]

The Independent is regularly referenced in the Apple Idiot box+ one-act Ted Lasso equally the employer of recurring character Trent Crimm (James Lance), a skeptical reporter who is very disquisitional of Ted's coaching simply touched by his compassion.^[80]

Run across also [edit]

• Independent Foreign Fiction Prize
• Brett Straub incident

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Ruddick, Graham (four Baronial 2017). "Saudi ties raise doubts about Contained'due south editorial freedom". The Guardian.
2. ^ ^{a b c d} Rajan, Amol (29 July 2017). "Is the Independent still independent?". BBC News.
3. ^ ^{a b} "Our Story". The Contained . Retrieved ii October 2019.
4. ^ ^{a b} Richard Rudin, ed. (2011). Dissemination in the 21st Century. Macmillan International Higher Instruction. p. 112. ISBN9780230343849. ...and a human with impeccable liberal credentials, existence a former editor of the liberal–left newspaper The Independent.
5. ^ "'The Contained' launches tabloid version to give readers a pick". The Independent. London. 27 September 2003.
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9. ^ ABC apportionment figures Press Gazette
10. ^ "Newsworks". Retrieved 19 Dec 2021.
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External links [edit]

• Official website (Mobile)

pittmannotne1935.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Independent

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